The Capitoline Hill (Latin: Collis Capitōlīnus), between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the seven hills of Rome. It was the citadel (equivalent of the ancient Greek acropolis) of the earliest Romans. By the 16th century, Capitolinus had become Capitolino in Italian, with the alternative Campidoglio stemming from Capitolium, one of the three major spurs of the Capitolinus (the others being Arx and Tarpeius). The English word capitol derives from Capitoline. The Capitoline contains few ancient ground-level ruins, as they are almost entirely covered up by Medieval and Renaissance palaces (now housing the Capitoline Museums) that surround a piazza, a significant urban plan designed by Michelangelo.
In the middle, and not to Michelangelo’s liking, stood the original
equestrian statue of the emperor Marcus Aurelius. Michelangelo provided
an unassuming pedestal for it. The sculpture was held in regard because
it was thought to depict Emperor Constantine,
the first Christian Emperor. The bronze now in position is a modern
copy; the original is in the Palazzo dei Conservatori nearby.
Thank you, Valentina !
Sent on: November 14, 2013
Received on: November 22, 2013
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