Showing posts with label Belarus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Belarus. Show all posts

12 February 2018

#1525 Belarus



Thank you, Maryia !

Sent on: February 4, 2018
Received on: February 8, 2018

08 January 2018

#1477 Belarus


Niasviž Castle or Nesvizh Castle (BelarusianНясьвіскі замак, Niasvižski zamakPolishNieświeski zamekLithuanianNesvyžius) is a residential castle of the Radziwiłł family in NiasvižBelarus. It is 183 metres (600 ft) above sea level.

From 1921 to 1939 the complex was in Poland and was considered one of the most beautiful Polish castles in the Kresy region.


Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 2005


Thank you !

Received on: January 3, 2018

20 September 2017

#1385 Belarus


The Struve Geodetic Arc is a chain of survey triangulations stretching from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea, through ten countries and over 2,820 km, which yielded the first accurate measurement of a meridian.

The chain was established and used by the German-born Russian scientist Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in the years 1816 to 1855 to establish the exact size and shape of the earth. At that time, the chain passed merely through two countries: Union of Sweden-Norway and the Russian Empire. The Arc's first point is located in Tartu Observatory in Estonia, where Struve conducted much of his research.

In 2005, the chain was inscribed on the World Heritage List as a memorable ensemble of the chain made up of 34 commemorative plaques or built obelisks out of the original 265 main station points which are marked by drilled holes in rock, iron crosses, cairns, others.

Measurement of the triangulation chain comprises 258 main triangles and 265 geodetic vertices. The northernmost point is located near Hammerfest in Norway and the southernmost point near the Black Sea in Ukraine. This inscription is located in ten countries, the most of any UNESCO World Heritage.


Thank you !

Sent on: August 28, 2017
Received on: September 11, 2017

07 August 2017

#1348 Belarus


The Corpus Christi Church in NesvizhBelarus is an early Jesuit church and one of the oldest baroque structures outside Italy, influencing the later architecture of BelarusPoland and Lithuania. Commissioned by Lithuanian nobleman Prince Nicholas Radziwill and constructed in 1587-1593 by Gian Maria Bernardoni, it contains graves of members of the powerful Lithuanian house of Radziwiłł.


Thank you, Albina !
Sent on: July 26, 2017
Received on: August 2, 2017

30 March 2017

#1251 Belarus


The national flag of Belarus (BelarusianСцяг БеларусіSciah BielarusiRussianФлаг БеларусиFlag Belarusi) is a red and green flag with a white and red ornament pattern placed at the staff (hoist) end. The current design was introduced in 2012 by the State Committee for Standardization of the Republic of Belarus, and is adapted from a design approved in a referendum in May 1995. It is a modification of the 1951 flag used while the country was a republic of the Soviet Union. Changes made to the Soviet-era flag were the removal of symbols of communism (the hammer and sickle and the red star) and the reversal of the colors of the ornament pattern, from white-on-red to red-on-white. Since the 1995 referendum, several flags used by Belarusian government officials and agencies have been modeled on this national flag.



Thank you, Alena !

Sent on: March 26, 2017
Received on: March 29, 2017

17 August 2015

#951 Brest, Belarus


Belarus (BelarusianБелару́сьRussianБелару́сь), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include BrestHrodna (Grodno)Homiel (Gomel)Mahilioŭ (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over 40% of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing.

About some facts written on the postcard:

Janka Kupala (Janka KupałaBelarusianЯ́нка Купа́ла; July 7 [O.S. June 25] 1882 - June 28, 1942) - was the pen name of Ivan Daminikavich Lutsevich (BelarusianІва́н Даміні́кавіч Луцэ́віч), a Belarusian poet and writer. Kupala is considered one of the greatest Belarusian-language writers of the 20th century.

Euphrosyne of Polotsk (or Polatsk, Połack) (BelarusianЕўфрасіння Полацкая; 1110 - 1173) was the granddaughter of a prince of Polotsk, Vseslav, and daughter of Prince Svyatoslav of Polotsk. She is one of the 15 patron saints of Belarus, whose lives are celebrated in the Belarusian Orthodox Church, on the first Sunday after Pentecost, a feast that was instituted in the year of her canonization in 1984.

Francysk Skaryna (or Skoryna; BelarusianФранцыск (Францішак) Скарына; ca. 1490–before 29 January 1552) was a Belarusian humanist, physician, translator and one of the first book printers in Eastern Europe, laying the groundwork for the development of the Belarusian language.

Victoria Azarenka (BelarusianВікторыя Фёдараўна АзаранкаŁacinka Viktoryja Fjodoraŭna Azaranka, RussianВикто́рия Фёдоровна Аза́ренко; born 31 July 1989) is a Belarusian professional tennis player. She is a former world No. 1 and is currently world No. 21 as of 17 August 2015.

Potato pancakes are shallow-fried pancakes of grated or ground potatoflour and egg, often flavored with grated onion or garlic and seasoning. Potato pancakes may be topped with a variety of condiments, ranging from the savory (such as sour cream or cottage cheese) to the sweet (such as apple sauce or sugar), or they may be served ungarnished. Potato pancakes are sometimes made from mashed potatoes to produce pancake-shaped croquettes.

Białowieża Forest (BelarusianБелавежская пушчаBiełaviežskaja PuščaPolishPuszcza BiałowieskaRussianБеловежская пущаBelovezhskaya Pushcha) is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain. The forest is home to 800 European bison, Europe's heaviest land animal. UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) designated the Polish Biosphere Reserve Bialowieza in 1976 and the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve Belovezhskaya Puschcha in 1993. In 2015, the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve occupied the area of 216,200 ha (2,162 km2; 835 sq mi), subdivided into transition, buffer and core zones. The forest has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an EU Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation. The World Heritage Committee by its decision of June 2014 approved the extension of the UNESCO World Heritage site “Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”, which became “Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”. It straddles the border between Poland (Podlaskie Voivodeship) and Belarus (Brest Voblast and Hrodna Voblast), and is 70 kilometres (43 miles) north of Brest, Belarus and 62 kilometres (39 miles) southeast of Białystok, Poland. The Białowieża Forest World Heritage site covers a total area of 141,885 ha (1,418.85 km2; 547.82 sq mi). Since the border between the two countries runs through the forest, there is a border crossing available for hikers and cyclists.

Dzyarzhynskaya hara (Belarusian Дзяржынская гара Dziaržynskaja hara) is the highest point in Belarus. The hill is 345 meters (1,130 ft) above sea level and is located west of Minsk, near Dzyarzhynsk, in the village Skirmuntava. The original name of the hill was Svyataya hara (Сьвятая гара). In 1958 the hill was renamed Dzyarzhynskaya hara, after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the NKVD/KGB.



Thank you, Alexandra !

Sent on: August 10, 2015
Received on: August 17, 2015

04 May 2015

#874 Brest, Belarus


 The Mirsky Castle Complex (Belarusian: Мірскі замак, Polish: Zamek w Mirze) is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Belarus. It is located in the town of Mir, in the Karelichy District of the Hrodna voblast, at 53°27′4.46″N 26°28′22.80″E, 29 km to the north-west from another World Heritage site, Nesvizh Castle. Mir Castle Complex is situated at an elevation of 164 meters.

From 1921 to 1939 the castle was located in Poland.


Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 2000



Thank you, Albina !

Sent on: April 28, 2015
Received on: May 4, 2015

10 February 2014

#487 Belarus | BY-1168324


The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), most commonly known in Anglophone Europe simply as the Robin, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now considered to be a chat. Around 12.5–14.0 cm (5.0–5.5 in) in length, the male and female are similar in coloration, with an orange breast and face lined with grey, brown upper parts and a whitish belly. It is found across Europe, east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa; it is sedentary in most of its range except the far north.

The term Robin is also applied to some birds in other families with red or orange breasts. These include the American Robin (Turdus migratorius), which is a thrush, and the Australian red robins of the genus Petroica, members of a family whose relationships are unclear.



Date of Issue: September 10, 2013 - Edible mushrooms
Thank you, Darya (OHIKO22) !

Received on: February 10, 2014
Travel time: 16 days
Distance: 681 km (423 miles)

04 February 2014

#480 Maladzyechna, Belarus | BY-1168344

The city hall (rebuilt in 2003) overlooks the Cathedral of Saint Virgin Mary.

Cathedral of the Holy Name of Mary (BelarusianАрхікатэдральны касцёл Імя Найсвяцейшай Панны Марыі) is a Roman Catholic baroque cathedral in Minsk. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev.

It was built in 1710 as a church for the Jesuit house. In 1793, after the Russian conquest of Belarus, the Jesuit order was banned and the church got a local status. Soon, after creation of the Minsk diocese, the church became the local cathedral.

The Cathedral was heavily damaged in a fire in 1797, but was later fully renewed. In 1869, the Minsk diocese was liquidated and the church got a parafial status. In November 1917, the diocese was restored; Zygmunt Lazinski was appointed as a bishop.

In 1920, Lazinski was arrested by Soviet authorities, the cathedral was closed down in 1934.

During the Second World War, the Germans allowed the cathedral to function again, but after the war it was again closed down by the Soviets. In 1951, the cathedral's bell towers were intentionally destroyed by Soviet artillery and the building itself was given to the Spartak sports society.

In the beginning of the 1990s, religious services started again. In 1993, the building was given back to the Roman Catholics; by 1997 it was renewed.

In 2005, the church was gifted a new organ manufactured in Austria. Around the same time, the frescoes created in 18th century were also restored.


Thank you, Anastasia (Nastena17) !

Received on: February 3, 2014
Travel time: 9 days
Distance: 516 km (321 miles)

#477 Grodno, Belarus | BY-1168335


Grodno or Hrodna (BelarusianГродна [ˈɣrodna]RussianГродно [ˈɡrodnə]LatinGrodna, GrodnaeLithuanianGardinasPolishGrodno) is a city in Belarus. It is located on the Neman River, close to the borders of Poland and Lithuania (about 20 km (12 mi) and 30 km (19 mi) away respectively). It has 327,540 inhabitants (2009 census). It is the capital of Grodno Region (voblast) and Grodno raion (district).
Wikipedia.org

Small picture in the middle: St. Francis Xavier Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Grodno, Belarus. Originally a Jesuit church, it became a cathedral in 1991, when the new diocese of Grodno was erected.

The construction of the church started in 1687. The completed building was consecrated in 1705 to St. Francis Xavier. The monastery was dissolved in 1773 and the church became a parish one. In 1990 it was granted the title of Minor basilica.
Wikipedia.org

Small picture on the bottom: The Kalozha church of Sts. Boris and Gleb (Belarusian: Каложская царква, Царква Св. Барыса і Глеба) is the oldest extant structure in HrodnaBelarus. It is the only surviving monument of ancient Black Ruthenian architecture, distinguished from other Orthodox churches by prolific use of polychrome faceted stones of blue, green or red tint which could be arranged to form crosses or other figures on the wall.
Wikipedia.org


Date of Issue: March 2, 2012 - Architectural monuments

Thank you, Irina (guf) !

Received on: February 3, 2014
Travel time: 9 days
Distance: 592 km (368 miles)

26 October 2013

#386 Slutsk, Belarus | BY-989241


The Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk, Belarus is dedicated to the Holy Spirit.

It is the central cathedral of the Belarusian Orthodox Church.

The cathedral dates back to 1633-1642, when the Bernardine monastery was built, at a time when the city was in centre of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The building was damaged by fire in 1741 and required the reconstruction of the monastery.




Thank you, Polina (belay_polina) !

Received on: October 24, 2013
Travel time: 71 days
Distance: 665 km (413 miles)

02 April 2013

#222 Minsk, Belaurs | BY-800850



Thank you, Yulia (Klemochka) !

Received on: April 2, 2013
Travel time: 28 days
Distance: 632 km (393 miles)

24 January 2013

#175 Minsk, Belarus | BY-740138


Church of Saints Simon and Helen (BelarusianКасцёл святых Сымона і Алены) also known as the Red Church (BelarusianЧырвоны касцёл) is a Roman Catholic church on Independence Square in MinskBelarus.

This neo-Romanesque church was designed by polish architects Tomasz Pajzderski and Władysław Marconi, and built during 1905-1910. The bricks for its walls were sourced from Częstochowa, whilst the roof tiles came from Włocławek. Its construction was financed by Edward Woyniłłowicz, a prominent Polish civic activist. The church was named and consecrated in memory of Woyniłłowicz's deceased children, Szymon and Helena.



Date of Issue: November 20, 2012 - Merry Christmas ! Happy New Year !

Thank you, Dasha (dashunecka) !

Received on: January 24, 2012
Travel time: 8 days
Distance: 569 km (354 miles)

14 August 2012

#112 Vitebsk, Belarus | BY-546567


The Savior and St Euphrosynye Convent in Polotsk.

Women's Orthodox Monastery in Polotsk , one of the oldest and largest centers of Orthodoxy in the territory of BelarusFounded by Princess St. Euphrosyne of Polotsk in 1125.

Wikipedia.org


Date of Issue: January 27, 2012 - Belarusian Ornament

Thank you, Dasha !

Received on: August 14, 2012
Travel time: 14 days
Distance: 562 km (349 miles)

03 July 2012

#97 Minsk, Belarus | BY-509186



Date of Issue: April 14, 2011 | Europa 2011 "Forests"
Thank you, Marina (marinesky05) !

Received on: July 3, 2012
Travel time: 8 days
Distance: 9703 km (6,029 miles)

21 March 2011

#49 Minsk, Belarus | BY-155664



Date of Issue: June 10, 2008 - Wild Animals

It's beautiful ! Thank you, Ilona (Ilon4ik) !

Received on: March 21, 2011
Travel time: 6 days
Distance: 546 km (339 miles)