Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts

28 January 2019

#1679 Brazil


Ouro Preto (Black Gold), formerly Vila Rica, is a city in the state of Minas GeraisBrazil, a former colonial mining town located in the Serra do Espinhaço mountains and designated a World Heritage site by UNESCO because of its outstanding Baroque architecture.

Ouro Preto is located in one of the main areas of the Brazilian Gold Rush.

Officially, 800 tons of gold were sent to Portugal in the eighteenth century, not to mention what was circulated in an illegal manner, nor what remained in the colony, such as gold used in the ornamentation of the churches. The municipality became the most populous city of Latin America, counting on about 40 thousand people in 1730 and, decades after, 80 thousand. At that time, the population of New York was less than half of that number of inhabitants and the population of São Paulo did not surpass 8 thousand.


Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 1980


Thank you, Joao !

Sent on: November 30, 2018
Received on: December 2018

13 November 2017

#1434 Brazil


The Cathedral Basilica of Salvador (Catedral Basílica de Salvador), officially dedicated to the Transfiguration of Christ and named Primatial Cathedral Basilica of the Transfiguration of the Lord is the seat of the Archbishop of the city of Salvador, in the State of Bahia, in Brazil. The Archbishop of Salvador is also ex officio Primate of Brazil.

The Diocese of São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos, the first in the Portuguese colony of Brazil, was created in 1551, only two years after the foundation of Salvador by nobleman Tomé de Sousa. The first bishop, Pero Fernandes Sardinha, arrived in 1552. A cathedral was built in the centre of Salvador around this time.

In 1676 the city became the seat of an archdiocese. After 1758, when the Jesuit Order was expelled from Brazil, the former Jesuit church of Salvador became the cathedral of the city. The building of the former cathedral was demolished in 1933. A scheme of its foundations can be seen on the pavement of the Praça da Sé (Se Square) in Salvador.

Property No #309

Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 1985 


Thank you !

Received on: October 23, 2017

29 June 2017

#1277 Brazil


The flag of Brazil (PortugueseBandeira do Brasil) is a blue disc depicting a starry sky (which includes the Southern Cross) spanned by a curved band inscribed with the national motto "Ordem e Progresso" ("Order and Progress"), within a gold rhombus, on a green field. Brazil officially adopted this design for its national flag on November 19, 1889, four days after the Proclamation of the Republic, to replace the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The concept was the work of Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, with the collaboration of Miguel Lemos, Manuel Pereira Reis and Décio Villares.

The green field and the gold rhombus from the previous imperial flag, though slightly modified in hue and shape, were preserved — the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the gold represented the House of Habsburg of his wife, Empress Maria Leopoldina. A blue circle with white five-pointed stars replaced the arms of the Empire of Brazil. The stars, whose position in the flag reflect the sky over Rio de Janeiro on November 15, 1889 (including the Southern Cross) represent the union's federated units — each star representing a specific state (plus the capital district). The motto Ordem e Progresso is inspired by Auguste Comte's motto of positivism"L'amour pour principe et l'ordre pour base; le progrès pour but" ("Love as a principle and order as the basis; progress as the goal").

Just like the American flag, the flag is modified to include additional stars after new states are created in the country. At the time the flag was first adopted in 1889, it held 21 stars. Then it received one more star in 1960 (representing Guanabara), then another in 1968 (representing Acre), and finally four more stars in 1992 (representing AmapáRoraimaRondônia and Tocantins), totalizing 27 stars in its current version.



Thank you !

Received on: April 27, 2017

04 August 2015

#942 Brazil


Brazil (PortugueseBrasil [bɾaˈziw]), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and the Latin American region. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population. It is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world, and the only one in the Americas.

About some facts written on the postcard:

Edson Arantes do Nascimento (born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who is widely regarded to be the greatest player of all time. In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The same year, France Football asked their former Ballon d'Or winners to choose the Football Player of the Century; they selected Pelé. In 1999, Pelé was elected Athlete of the Century by the IOC, and Time named him in their list of 100 most influential people of the 20th century. In 2013 he received the FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur in recognition of his career and achievements as a global icon of football.

Paulo Coelho (born August 24, 1947), is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist. He is the recipient of numerous international awards, amongst them the Crystal Award by the World Economic Forum. The Alchemist, his most famous novel, has been translated into 80 languages. The author has sold 190 million copies worldwide and is the all-time bestselling Portuguese language author.

Gisele Caroline Bündchen (born July 20, 1980) is a Brazilian fashion model, actress, and producer. She is the Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme.

In the late 1990s, Bündchen was the first in a wave of Brazilian models to find international success. In 1999, Vogue noted "The Return of the Sexy Model", and she was credited with ending the "heroin chic" era of modeling. Bündchen was one of the Victoria's Secret Angels from 2000 until mid-2007. Bündchen pioneered the "horse walk", a stomping movement created when a model picks her knees up high and kicks her feet out in front. Claudia Schiffer and Naomi Campbell have stated that Bündchen is the only remaining true supermodel.

Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (December 15, 1907 - December 5, 2012), known as Oscar Niemeyer, was a Brazilian architect who is considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture. Niemeyer was best known for his design of civic buildings for Brasília, a planned city that became Brazil's capital in 1960, as well as his collaboration with other architects on the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. His exploration of the aesthetic possibilities of reinforced concrete was highly influential in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Pico da Neblina (Mist Peak) is the highest mountain in Brazil, 2,994 metres (9,823 ft) above sea level, in the Serra da NeblinaSerra do Imeri, a section of the Guiana Highlands on the Brazil-Venezuela border. As determined by a border survey expedition in 1962, its summit lies just within Brazilian territory, at a horizontal distance of only 687 m (2,254 ft) from the Venezuelan border at Pico 31 de Março.

Caipirinha is Brazil's national cocktail, made with cachaça (sugar cane hard liquor), sugar and lime. Cachaça is Brazil's most common distilled alcoholic beverage (also known as Pinga or Caninha). Although both rum and cachaça are made from sugarcane-derived products, specifically in cachaça, the alcohol results from the fermentation of fresh sugarcane juice that is afterwards distilled, while rum is usually made from by-products from refineries, such as molasses.



Thank you, Luciano !

Sent on: July 7, 2015
Received on: August 4, 2015

06 June 2015

#904 São Paulo, Brazil


Praia do Forte is a long beach with a small village to 80 km from the city of Salvador de Bahia, located in northeastern Brazil that gives to the Atlantic Ocean. The beach is known for its clear waters, white sand, natural pools, rivers and an ecological reserve of native flora and fauna.



Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: May 11, 2015
Received on: June 5, 2015

28 May 2015

#895 São Paulo, Brazil

 

Date of Issue: November 6, 2006 - Professions

Date of Issue: December 30, 2005 - Professions

Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: May 11, 2015
Received on: May 28, 2015

13 January 2015

#778 Brazil


Copacabana is a bairro (neighbourhood) located in the South Zone of the city of Rio de JaneiroBrazil. It is known for its 4 km balneario beach, which is one of the most famous in the world.

Copacabana beach, located at the Atlantic shore, stretches from Posto Dois (lifeguard watchtower Two) to Posto Seis (lifeguard watchtower Six). Leme is at Posto Um (lifeguard watchtower One). There are historic forts at both ends of Copacabana beach; Fort Copacabana, built in 1914, is at the south end by Posto Seis and Fort Duque de Caxias, built in 1779, at the north end. One curiosity is that the lifeguard watchtower of Posto Seis never existed.

Hotels, restaurants, bars, night clubs and residential buildings dot the promenade.

Copacabana Beach plays host to millions of revellers during the annual New Year's Eve celebrations and, in most years, has been the official venue of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.

The beach is one of the many areas that suffers from the city's poor waste treatment. In its waters, 'fecal coliform bacteria sometimes spike at 16 times the Brazilian government’s “satisfactory” level.'

The Copacabana promenade is a pavement landscape in large scale (4 kilometres long). It was completed in 1970 and has used a black and white Portuguese pavement design since its origin in the 1930s: a geometric wave. The Copacabana promenade was designed by Roberto Burle Marx.



Thank you, Bruno !

Sent on: December 9, 2014
Received on: January 13, 2015

19 May 2014

#587 São Paulo, Brazil


The FIFA World Cup, often simply the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champions are Spain, who won the 2010 tournament in South Africa.

The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup, an international men's football tournament that is scheduled to take place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014. It will be the second time that Brazil has hosted the competition, the previous being in 1950. Brazil was elected unchallenged as host nation in 2007 after the international football federation, FIFA, decreed that the tournament would be staged in South America for the first time since 1978 in Argentina, and the fifth time overall.

The national teams of 31 countries advanced through qualification competitions that began in June 2011 to participate with the host nation Brazil in the final tournament. A total of 64 matches are to be played in twelve cities across Brazil in either new or redeveloped stadiums, with the tournament beginning with a group stage. For the first time at a World Cup Finals, the matches will use goal-line technology.

With the host country, all world champion teams since the first World Cup in 1930 (UruguayItalyGermanyEnglandArgentinaFrance and Spain) have qualified for this competition. Spain is the defending champion, having defeated the Netherlands 1–0 in the 2010 World Cup final to win its first World title. The previous four World Cups staged in South America were all won by South American teams.




The FIFA Confederations Cup is an international association football tournament for national teams, currently held every four years by FIFA. It is contested by the holders of each of the six FIFA confederation championships (UEFACONMEBOLCONCACAFCAFAFCOFC), along with the FIFA World Cup holder and the host nation, to bring the number of teams up to eight.

Since 2005, the tournament has been held in the nation that will host the FIFA World Cup in the following year, acting as a rehearsal for the larger tournament. Brazil hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup from 15 to 30 June, which they won by defeating Spain 3–0 in the final.

Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: April 22, 2014
Received on: May 19, 2014

#586 São Paulo, Brazil


Arpoador (literally, the harpoon thrower) is a region located on the southern zone of the city Rio de Janeiro, in a small peninsula between Ipanema and Copacabana. It is not officially recognized as a neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, with part of its territory belonging officially to the neighborhood of Ipanema, and the remaining part belonging officially to the neighborhood of Copacabana.

Copacabana is a bairro (neighborhood) located in the South Zone of the city of Rio de JaneiroBrazil. It is known for its 4 km balneario beach, which is one of the most famous in the world.

Part of Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscape between the Mountains and Sea.


Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 2012


Date of Issue: October 3, 2013 - Diplomatic Relations

Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: March 24, 2014
Received on: May 19, 2014

#585 São Paulo, Brazil


Sugarloaf Mountain (Portuguese: Pão de Açúcar) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that sticks out into the Atlantic Ocean. Rising 396 metres (1,299 ft) above the harbor, its name is said to refer to its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar.

The name "Sugarloaf" was coined in the 16th century by the Portuguese during the heyday of sugar cane trade in Brazil. According to historian Vieira Fazenda, blocks of sugar were placed in conical molds made of clay to be transported on ships. The shape given by these molds was similar to the peak, hence the name.

1907 - The Brazilian engineer Augusto Ferreira Ramos had the idea of linking the hills through a path in the air.
1910 - The same engineer founded the Society of Sugar Loaf and the same year the works were started. The project was commissioned in Germany and built by Brazilian workers. All parts were taken by climbing mountains or lift by steel cables.
1912 - Opening of the tram. First lift of Brazil. The first cable cars were coated wood and were used for 60 years.
1972 - This year the current template trolley was put into operation. This increased the carrying capacity by almost ten times.
2009 - Inauguration of the next generation of cable cars that had already been purchased and are on display at the base of Red Beach.

Wikipedia.org

It's part of Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea.


Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 2012


Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: March 24, 2014
Received on: May 19, 2014

23 April 2014

#568 São Paulo, Brazil


This card shows the Convent of St. Anthony. I couldn't find any info about it, but Christelle wrote me some things about it:
The Convent was completed in 1780, but some parts date from 1615, making it one of Rio's oldest structure. Its baroque interior contains colonial arts. The sacristy is covered in Portuguese tiles. The church's bells hang from a double arch as from ceiling.

Here's Wikipedia page, but it's in Portuguese - pt.wikipedia.org


Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: March 31, 2014
Received on: April 23, 2014

15 January 2014

#466 São Paulo, Brazil


Salvador (Saviour, often colloquially Salvador da Bahia; historic name: São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos, in English: "City of the Holy Saviour of the Bay of all Saints") is the largest city on the northeast coast of Brazil and the capital of the Northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia.

Salvador is also known as Brazil's capital of happiness due to its countless popular outdoor parties, including its street carnival. The first colonial capital of Brazil, the city is one of the oldest in the Americas. For a long time, it was simply known as Bahia, and appears under that name (or as Salvador da Bahia, Salvador of Bahia so as to differentiate it from other Brazilian cities of the same name) on many maps and books from before the mid-20th century. Salvador is the third most populous Brazilian city, after São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The metropolitan area of the city, with 3.5 million of people, however, is the seventh most populous Brazilian urban agglomeration, and the third in Brazilian Northeast Region.
Wikipedia.org

The Historic Centre of Salvador was designated in 1985 a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The city represents a fine example the Portuguese urbanism from the middle of the 16th century with its higher administrative town and its lower commercial town, and a large portion of the city has retained the old character of its streets and colourful houses.

As the first capital of Portuguese America, Salvador cultivated slave labor and had its "pelourinhos" pillories installed in open places like the terreiro de Jesus and the squares know today as Thomé de Souza and Castro Alves. The "pelourinho" was a symbol of authority and justice, for some, and lashings and injustice for the majority. The one erected for a short time in what is now the Historical Center, and later moved to what is now the Praça da Piedade (Square of Piety), ended up lending its name to the historical and architectural complex of Pelourinho, part of the city's historical center.
Wikipedia.org

Property No #309

Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 1985


Date of Issue: October 3, 2013 - Diplomatic Relations

Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: December 9, 2013
Received on: January 15, 2014

#465 São Paulo, Brazil


São Paulo (Saint Paul) is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city proper in the southern hemisphere, in the Americas, and the world's sixth largest city by population. The metropolis is anchor to the São Paulo metropolitan area, ranked as the second most populous metropolitan area in the Americas and among the ten largest metropolitan areas in the world. São Paulo is the capital of the state of São Paulo, Brazil's most populous state. It exerts strong regional influence in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment and a strong international influence. The name of the city honors Saint Paul of Tarsus.
 Wikipedia.org


Date of Issue: October 3, 2013 - Diplomatic Relations

Thank you, Christelle !
Sent on: December 9, 2013
Received on: January 15, 2014

15 November 2013

#409 São Paulo, Brazil


Received card #365 for more information.


Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 2012




Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: November 4, 2013
Received on: November 15, 2013

#408 São Paulo, Brazil


Armação dos Búzios (often referred to as just Búzios, is a resort town and a municipality located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2012, its population consisted of 23,463 inhabitants and its area of 69 km². Today, Búzios is a popular getaway from the city and a worldwide tourist site, especially among Brazilians and Argentinians.

In the early 1900s Búzios was popular with the Carioca’s high society, who wanted to escape from the chaotic city life of Rio de Janeiro and enjoy over 23 beaches that the peninsula offers. But it wasn’t until 1964, when the famous French actress Brigitte Bardot visited Búzios, that it grew to be a popular tourist destination.

Today, the peninsula is a travelling site that offers calmness, direct contact with nature and breathtaking views. The west coast beaches offer calm, clear waters while the east coast ones, facing the open sea, are more wild and draw surfers and water sports enthusiasts. Azeda, Ferradura, João Fernandes, Armação, and Geribá, popular for surfing are amongst the most popular beaches in town. At night, Rua das Pedras, Buzios' main street, offers its visitors an active nightlife and a great variety of shopping and restaurants.



Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: November 4, 2013
Received on: November 15, 2013

26 October 2013

#383 São Paulo, Brazil


Iguazu Falls, Iguazú Falls, Iguassu Falls or Iguaçu Falls (Portuguese: Cataratas do Iguaçu; Spanish: Cataratas del Iguazú; Guarani: Chororo Yguasu) are waterfalls of the Iguazu River on the border of the Brazilian state of Paraná and the Argentinian province of Misiones. The falls divide the river into the upper and lower Iguazu. The Iguazu River rises near the city of Curitiba. The river flows through Brazil for most of its course, although most of the falls are on the Argentine side. Below its confluence with the San Antonio River, the Iguazu River forms the boundary between Argentina and Brazil.

The name "Iguazu" comes from the Guarani or Tupi words "y", meaning "water", and "ûasú ", meaning "big". Legend has it that a god planned to marry a beautiful woman named Naipí, who fled with her mortal lover Tarobá in a canoe. In rage, the god sliced the river, creating the waterfalls and condemning the lovers to an eternal fall. The first European to find the falls was the Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1541.


It's in the List of UNESCO WHS as a part of Iguaçu National Park.
Date of Inscription on the List of UNESCO WHS: 1986




Thank you, Christelle !

Sent on: October 8, 2013
Received on: October 21, 2013